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What is Flâneurie?

<snip> Walter Benjamin’ notion of the flâneur-the wanderer of city spaces (or even the window shopper or frequenter of malls)-might or might not belong to that more general type of modern figure-the wanderer or traveller. This may mean travel in the ordinary sense, travel as flâneurie, or travel in the metaphorical sense, which includes the virtual journey, where you actually don’t go anywhere. <Snip/>

Walter Benjamin (1938) says...

<snip>The street becomes a dwelling for the flâneur; he is as much at home among the facades of houses as a citizen is in his four walls. To him the shiny, enamelled signs of businesses are at least as good a wall ornament as an oil painting is to the bourgeois in his salon. The walls are the desk against which he presses his notebooks; news-stands are his libraries and the terraces of cafés are the balconies from which he looks down on his household after his work is done. [...] The crowd was the veil from behind which the familiar city as phantasmagoria beckoned to the flâneur. In it, the city was now landscape, now a room. And both of these went into the construction of the department store, which made use of flâneurie itself in order to sell goods. The department store was the flâneur’s final coup. As flâneurs, the intelligentsia came into the market place. <Snip/>

Walter Benjamin Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism, translated form the German by Harry Zohn, NLB, London, 1973. (original essay from Charles Baudelaire "The Painter of Modern Life" (1863) in My Heart Laid Bare and Other Prose Writings, Soho Book Company, London, 1986)

This is what Mike Featherstone (2000) has to say about Flâneurie, Benjamin, hypertext, and the city as archive

<snip> Yet, however much we want to see Benjamin as developing his archive of the city in order to redeem the immediacy of the past, the detective piecing together fragmentarily clues to discover what actually happened, there is also the sense that the momentary recoveries themselves must remain incomplete and partial. In effect the fragments, the discarded minutiae of urban life can never be pieced together again, they remain tantalising in the capacity to speak to us. Yet they speak in an allegorical manner, summoning up half-remembered memories which only lead to other incomplete allegories, broken allegories for which no final resolution is possible. Ultimately, then, Benjamin's text-as-city with its eschewal of conventional narrative structures has a unifying labyrinthine quality to it: there are many portals of entry, repetitions, circling and crossing through the same place from different directions, which itself echoes the orderly/ disorderly structures of urban everyday life. A textual architecture and method that we can speculate could have been more fully realised through the use of new electronic information technologies with hypertext and multimedia.<Snip/>

Featherstone, Mike, Archiving Cultures, British Journal of Sociology, Vol. No. 51 Issue No 1 (January/ March 2000) pp. 161-184.(p172)

This is what Lev Manovich has to say about the Flâneur

"...the subjectivity of the flâneur is determined by his interaction with a group-even though it is a group of strangers. In place of the close-knit community of the small scale traditional society (Gemeinshaft), we now have the anonymous associations of modern society (Gesellshaft). We can interpret the flâneur behaviour as a response to this historical shift. It is as though he is trying to compensate for the loss of a close relationship with his group by inserting himself into the anonymous crowd"

Lev Manovich, The Language of New Media, MIT Press, Massachusetts, 2001.p269.


Authored by Craig Bellamy© 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002


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